sábado, 21 de diciembre de 2013

Global Macro Hedge Fund


What is a global macro hedge fund?



A global macro hedge fund is a hedge fund that invests its based on analyzing global macroeconomics. For instance a fund of this type would consider changes in economic policy in the US by the Federal Reserve, Congress, White House, Congress, or the Treasury Department. Likewise it would take into consideration changes in economic policy by the European Central Bank, the Bank of Japan, and other central banks around the world, as well as their congresses or houses of commons and ministries of finance.


Moreover, the global macro fund would consider how these economic policies around the world interact with each other. How the decisions taken in Europe interact with those in the US and Japan as well as the G-20 and even frontier markets. It is all interrelated and important to analyze these relations.


On the other hand, there is the real economy to take into account as real GDP levels, growth, employment, productivity all play a role in defining the system in which asset prices reach their levels. It is important to know that the more the economy grows the more its currency is worth, as well as its bonds (everything else equal). For instance, having a stronger economy allows the government to have more tax revenue so that it has no incentives to grow the monetary base as in the case when it is falling short on revenue. Also, the government can improve the balance sheet by paying down debt or not getting more indebted, and as the economy grows, the debt becomes a smaller percentage of GDP. So even though, imports increase when the economy gets stronger, this effect is typically not enough to reduce the value of the domestic currency. This is just an example of how global macro hedge fund can take advantage of forces in the global financial system to make a profit.


For instance, there was just an energy reform in Mexico which will allow private companies to enter the energy sector, previously kept for the public companies. Now this implies that the economy will grow at a faster pace, investment will pour into the country, thus the currency improves as well as the bonds. Even the rating agencies improved their grade on the sovereign debt. So this is an example of how analyzing the presidential agenda and Congress can yield substantial profits.


Global macro hedge funds are considered to be quite discretionary in heir decisions as these type of decisions are not as easily coded as other more quantitative strategies. Their analysts tend to travel a lot to talk to policymakers and understand their positions on different topics. Analysts must develop strong relationships with key policymakers and influential people who know what is going on. It is highly useful for the large macro hedge funds to have the first and most reliable information on the progress of negotiations in terms of passing legislation. It can make the difference between making a large commitment with confidence and staying in the sidelines due to lack of reliable information that can prevent keep a profit.


Macro hedge funds seem to be some of the most glamorous types of hedge funds as they involve the relationship between money and power. Sometimes money has the most power as when George Soros broke the Bank of England. In the end, power resides in inevitable market forces beyond the control any actor in the economy. Sometimes actors just react to those inevitable forces such as central bankers forces to devalue their currency.


Global macro hedge funds are quite a force that in the best of lights keeps politicians honest, in the worst of lights wreak havoc in the global economy.

How to Choose the Best Stock to Invest in?

Aside from investing in a hedge fund, what an investor could do is invest in a few individual stocks to get started in the market.


Choosing the best companies to invest in is the first step into designing an investment strategy. Some advisors believe that a person that is new to the stock markets should not have a portfolio of individual stocks chosen by the person. If you buy stocks individually, it might have more risk than just buying an index, however, it also has a larger upside. Considering though, the methodology by which new investors choose their stocks, the downside might be larger than the upside. 



If you got a diversified portfolio already of ETFs and mutual funds, then you may wish to add a few top stocks. You have to keep in mind, thought that with any individual stock, there also is the potential for great returns.
Keep in your mind that whenever you're buying the best stock, then you're also becoming a part of that company. Thus, short-term market movement aside, the worth of your investment is based on the business health. Here's how to select the best stock:

Purchase what you are familiar with. Start with a company or an industry that's known to you. Here are the reasons:

·         Circle of competence. You only know why you select to purchase your favorite brand or how much busy the restaurant down the road is on a distinctive night. That's not the complete information you'll need, certainly, but it might help you set those companies' earnings report in situation.

·         Avoid the hype. Lots of investors, during dot-com bubble, bought stocks without completely knowing how those companies actually created value added and wealth. In lots of cases, it turned that, management didn't entirely understand it either.

Consider valuation and price: Investment experts often look for the stocks that are "undervalued" or "cheap." Usually, what they signify is that the investors are paying fairly a low price for every dollar the company is earning. It is measured by stock's P/E ratio, or price-earnings. Speaking very roughly, P/E below 15 is considered inexpensive and P/E above or almost 20 is considered costly. But there's much more to it including:

·         Know what type of stocks you’re speaking about: A company, which is expected to rise quickly, will be more costly than a recognized company that's developing more gradually. Compare any company P/E to the other companies in same industry to observe if it's more expensive or cheaper than all its peers.

·         Cheap always isn't good and costly isn't bad always: At times, a stock is inexpensive as its business is raising less or slowing down actually. And, at times, a stock is costly because it's broadly expected to raise its earnings fast in the next years. You wish to purchase stocks that you reasonably can expect will be more valuable later, thus look at worth combined with expectation for future profits.

Evaluate financial health: Begin digging into the firm’s financial reports. All the public companies require releasing annual and quarterly reports. Don't only focus on the recent reports. What you're actually in search of is a constant history of financial health and profitability, not just one excellent quarter.

·         Look for revenues growth: Anything can occur day to day; however, in long run, stock rates increase when the companies make more money, which generally starts with rising revenue. You'll hear the analysts refer to revenues as "top line."

·         Know how much debts the company has: Find out the firm’s balance sheet. Usually speaking, the share cost of any company with more debts is possible to be more explosive, as more of the company income needs to go to debt and interest payments. Compare the company to all its peers to observe if it's borrowing any unusual amount of wealth for its size and industry.

·         Check bottom line as well: The difference between expenses and revenue is a company's profits margin. A company, which is growing revenues while controlling costs, also will have expanding margins.

·         Find a dividend: The dividends cash payout for the best stocks is certainly nothing to ignore, it is not only a source of income, it's a symbol of a company having excellent financial health as well. If any company pays dividends, look at the past. Are they increasing dividends or not?




What you should not do when buying any stock?

·         Don't purchase on price only: Don't assume any stock is a good deal only because its cost has dipped 10 percent. Make sure that you understand how and why that price will rebound.

·         Don't rely on analyst recommendations only: Analyst's reports can provide some excellent information on the business health, but be alert that they can be biased for the 'buy' ratings. But due to that bias, the sell rating, particularly new sell ratings, from any analyst could be the red flag. Keep out an eye for those calls.

In any case, if you are not comfortable buying individual stocks you could always invest in a hedge fund now that the new regulations have taken effect there is no excuse not to invest in one.

viernes, 6 de diciembre de 2013

The Benefits of Trading Stocks


 Almost every person is trying to find out ways to earn more and more money quickly. Oftentimes, the wealth earned after working nine hours a day is inadequate to meet their requirements. Due to this, those people who have sufficient capital decide to set up their own business, in order to earn additional income. There also is another method to make good amount of money without even leaving your office or your home and that is via online stocks trading.

These days, day trading in the stock market is becoming quite popular. This is for the reason that day trading has many benefits and advantages. Most of the traders who wish for profit increase are into day trading already because it’s pretty easy to make large money, particularly if you’re well-equipped with the proper strategies and knowledge. If you wish to earn large amount of money just in a year, then day trading is your answer.

And to be a lucrative day trader, you need to be well-equipped with the proper information and knowledge. You should be known to your total investment and the existing market trends. Whenever you’re selling or buying, there should be a definite limit always, so that you don’t go bankrupt. Discover about the secret of day trading, in order that you easily can predict for the markets trends. Learning from mistakes of other traders and your past is also very essential. You can’t be a professional trader immediately. It will take lots of experience, hard work and money before you can even be among the world’s best traders. You can take benefit of many wonderful things when you day trade the best stock. These benefits make this scheme into getting funds more enjoyable and quite simpler to deal with.

Firstly, you will be now capable to use numerous different choices with respect to finding the best stock. There are numerous different types of stocks available for sale in various fields. You have the choice to have a look at any stock you want. Certainly, you might wish that the stock you’re interested in is anything that might be beneficial in the future. It includes doing your research.

There also is the way on how you can easily have a limitless amount of profit from trading stocks. It’s true that you can lose your money, but you always can limit your losses just by investing in something that you’re comfortable with. There practically are no limits with respect to how high a value of any stock can go.

You also can control the risk that you get in. You can begin with cheaper stocks, which are below five dollars per share. This should let you try a trade without thinking about considerable expenses before you move on to something that is more costly.

You also can do whatever you want with any profit that you get. You could reinvest them in some other stock, if you want to. The freedom to use your wealth on your own term is something, which you may not find with any other money-making ventures online.

The expense, which comes from trading stocks also, is cheap. You don’t need to worry about large amount of money in your investments. All that you’d need to pay is a simple to pay commission charge. This particular charge can be explained easily by your stocks trading services provider.

There also is the fact that the stocks can be traded at any time of day practically. You can come across many markets from across the world that buys and sell stocks. The markets are open for all people across the world. 

You can also apply for online stock trading applications to work with. This can help you with reading the best stock information in addition to with sending orders fast.
The best advantage about day trading the stocks is that now you don’t need to leave your home or office to trade them daily. You can trade these stocks online. You easily can get information about these stocks online and send the signals out to tell when you wish to sell or buy certain stocks. You could get updates on the stocks at any moment of the day as well.


All these benefits are excellent things that demonstrate just why you must think about day trading the stocks online. You now can go online, in order to handle these stocks and purchase them at your tact. The freedom to carry out more things with day trading of stocks makes this an excellent thing to get in.